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`{X CZH$m à^md hmoVm Vmo CZHo$ ñd`§ ^mB© H$m§J«og N>mo‹S>H$a ^maVr` OZVm nmQ>u _| Š`m| em{_b hmo OmVo? ^monmb _| AmO ^r _wpñb_ _VXmVmAm| H$m X~X~m h¡ Ÿ& àXoe H$s `h amOYmZr {H$gr g_` _| _wpñb_ [a`mgV Wr § Bg ~ma dhm§ go _wpñb_ Cå_rXdma Ho$ ê$n _| g_mOdmXr nmQ>u Zo _wZìda gbr_ H$mo I‹S>>m {H$`m h¡ Ÿ& B{Vhmg Ho$ nÝZm| na Omo ^monmb AnZr Vb¡`m Ho$ Zm_ go OmZm OmVm Wm AmO dh ^monmb J¡g H$m§S> Ho$ _wXm©Ka Ho$ Zm_ go OmZm OmVm h¡& 1952 Ho$ àW_ Am_ MwZmd _| hmoe§Jm~mX Am¡a ^monmb go _wpñb_ Cå_rXdma hr {dO`r hþE Wo& hmoe§Jm~mX _| g¡`X Ah_X Zo g_mOdmXr nmQ>u Ho$ à{gÕ ZoVm h[a {dîUw H$m_V H$mo nam[OV {H$`m Wm & ^monmb go OrVZo dmbo Cå_rXdma Wo g¡`Xwëbm aµO_r, {OÝhmoZo qhXy _hmg^m Ho$ ZoVm CÕdXmg _ohVm H$mo ham`m Wm&1957 Am¡a 1962 _| _o_yZm gwëVmZm Zo ^monmb g§gXr` grQ> na {dO` àmßV H$s Wr& do H$m§J«og H$s Cå_rXdma Wr& CÝhmoZo XmoZm| ~ma qhXy _hmg^m Ho$ Cå_rXdma h[a X`mb XodJa Ed§ Amo_àH$me H$mo nam[OV {H$`m Wm & `h dhr ^monmb Wm Omo ^maV Ho$ nyd© amîQ´>n{V e§H$a X`mb e_m© H$m J¥h {Zdm©MZ joÌ hmoZo H$m Jm¡ad aIVm Wm Ÿ& 1977 _| CÝho§ g_mOdmXr ZoVm Am[a\$$ ~oJ Zo ham`m Wm & bo{H$Z Cg g_` VH$ ^maVr` OZVm nmQ>u Zht ~Zr Wr & Bg{b`E Am[a\$$ ~oJ Zo ^maVr` bmoH$Xb Ho$ {Q>H$Q> na MwZmd b‹S>m Wm Ÿ& ^mOnm ~Z OmZo Ho$ níMmV Am[a\$$ ~oJ H$m ew_ma A{Ib ^maVr` ZoVmAm| _| hmoZo bJm & ~oVyb {Zdm©MZ joÌ go gmV ~ma _wpñb_ Cå_rXdma Zo MwZmd b‹S>m {OZ_| Mma ~ma do g\$b aho& Bg{bE ~oVwb grQ> AmO ^r _wgb_mZm| Ho$ {b`o gwa{jV grQ> _mZr OmVr h¡ & BÝXm¡a {Zdm©MZ joÌ _| 30 à{VeV _wpñb_ _VXVm h¡§& gw{_Ìm _hmOZ Omo VmB© Ho$ Zm_ go `hm§ {d»`mV h¢ CZH$s _wgb_mZm| _| AÀN>r n¡R> h¡ Ÿ& I§S>dm grQ> _| ~wahmZnwa Vmo 70 à{VeV _wpñb_ _VXmVm H$m h¡ Ÿ& _§Xgm¡a Omdam grQ> na S>mŠQ>a bú_r Zmam`U Or n§mS>o H$m EH$ N>ÌamO h¡ Ÿ& `hm§ nmQ>u H$mo H$moB© Cå_rXdma hr Zht {_bVm Bg{bE Ky_ {\$a H$a do Bgr OhmO na AmH$a ~¡R> OmVo h¢Ÿ& nm§S>o Or ^bo AmX_r h¢& CZH$s Xmo ~‹S>r {deofVmE§ h¢& EH$ Vmo 1962 _| CÝhm§oZo VËH$mbrZ _Ü`àXoe Ho$ _w»`_§Ìr S>mŠQ>a H¡ bmeZmW Or H$mQ>Oy H$mo ham`m Wm& Xygam `h {H$ bmI {damoY H$aZo Ho$ ~mdOyX do ha ~ma {Q>H$Q> àmßV H$aZo _| g\$b hmo OmVo h¢ Ÿ& Bg ~¡R>H$ na 30 à{VeV _VXmVm _wpñb_ h¡§& S>mŠQ>a nm§S>o H$m J¥hZJa Omdam Vmo _wpñb_ ~hþb h¡ hr, _ëhmaJ‹T>,am_nwam, aVZJ‹T> , AR>mZm Am¡a _§Xgm¡a ^r _wpñb_ OZg§»`m H$m J‹T> h¡ & CÁO¡Z Am¡a B§Xm¡a Ho$ níMmV g~go ~‹S>r XmD$Xr ~moham g_mO H$s Am~mXr _§Xgm¡a _| h¡& _§Xgm¡a _| _odmVr _wgb_mZ ^r ~‹S>r g§»`m _| h¢ Ÿ& Omdam _§Xgm¡a grQ> go Bg ~ma EH$ X{jU ^maVr` _{hbm gwlr _rZmjr ZQ>amOZ H$mo àË`mer ~Zm`m J`m h¡ & H$m§J«ogr àË`mer H$s Ho$db `h nhMmZ h¡ {H$ do amhþb Jm§Yr Ho$ {ZH$Q> h¢ Am¡a H$m§J«og _hmg{Md nX H$mo Jm¡adm{ÝdV H$aVr h¡&A\$s_ H$s n¡Xmdma H$m `h joÌ Ohm§ VñH$am| H$m JT> ~Z J`m dht BgH$s amOZr{V ^r Amo{n`_ nmo{b{Q>Šg Ho$ Zm_ go OmZr OmZo bJr&BgHo$ OÝ_XmVm hmoZo H$m lo` Zr_M Ho$ ~wOwJ© {dYm`H$ Iw_mZ qgh Or {edmOr H$mo OmVm h¡ Ÿ& Ama Eg Eg Ho$ Bg g_{n©V H$m`©H$Vm© Zo _Ü`^maV H$s amOZr{V na Eogm dM©ñd O_m`m {H$ H$m§J«og Ho$ nm§d CI‹S>> JE Ÿ& H$m§J«og Zo Bg grQ> go ~mb H${d ~¡amJr `m ZmhQ>m Or H$m hr M`Z {H$`m hmoVm Vmo nmQ>u H$m Jm¡ad ~‹T>Vm Ÿ& 1980 _| H$m§J«ogr Cå_rXdma Jw\$amZ AmO_ Zo ^mOnm Ho$ Cå_rXdma gw^mf AmhyOm H$mo ham`m Wm& 1984 _| H$m§J«og àË`mer eoa ImZ Zo _Ü` àXoe Ho$ nyd© g{Md Am¡a ^mOnm Cå_rXdma E_ EZ ~wM H$mo nam[OV H$aZo _| g\$bVm àmßV H$s WrŸ& 1990 _| Agb_ eoaImZ H$mo ~oVwb go Am[a\$$ ~oJ Zo ham`m Wm Ÿ& AmO _Ü` àXoe H$s {dYmZ g^m _| Ho$db 08 _| ^monmb go {Zdm©{MV Aµm[a\$$ AH$sb h¢& A~ Vmo `hm§ _wgb_mZ ZoVmAm| Am¡a ~wpÕOr[d`m| H$m BVZm Q>moQ>m h¡ {H$ {nN>br {dYmZ g^m _| CXy© AH$mX_r Ho$ AÜ`j Ho$ nX na EH$ _oaR> Ho$ H${d H$mo bmH$a AmgrZ H$a {X`m J`m & _Ü` àXoe H$m _wgb_mZ ew§Õ ê$n go _mbdr a§J _| a§Jm hþAm h¡ {OgH$m gmphË`, H$bm Am¡a g§ñH¥${V _| ~‹S>>m `moJXmZ h¡&Bg{bE AÀN>m `h hmoJm {H$ amOZr{V ^bo hr CÝho§ amg Z AmE bo{H$Z gañdVr Ho$ nwÌ ~ZH$a do AnZo àXoe H$s godm H$a|& _Ü` àXoe H$s H$m§Jo«g amOZr{V _| A~ goR>JmoqdXXmg, a{de§H$a ewŠbm , S>r nr {_lm Am¡a grVmam_ OmOy O¡go bmoJ AmE§Jo `m Zht {\$bhmb Vmo Eogm Hw$N> H$hm Zht Om gH$VmŸ&Ÿ_Ü` àXoe H$s amOZr{V A~ {ÛnmQ>r© àUmbr H$s Amoa Mb n‹S>r h¡ Ÿ& `{X _m_m ~mboída , bmS>br _mohZ {ZJ_ Am¡a H$Ýh¡`mbmb Sy>§Jadmb hmoVo Vmo `hm§ g_mOdmXr nmQ>u H$s O‹S>| _O~yV hmo gH$Vr Wr Ÿ&
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