|
amhþb Jm§Yr Ho$ eãXm| _| {H$VZm `WmW©
- _wµOâµ\$a hþg¡Z
H$m§J«ogr ZoVm Ed§ gm§gX amhþb Jm§Yr Zo {e_bm _| H$hm {H$ nm{H$ñVmZ ^maV Ho$ {bE qMVm H$m {df` Zht hmoZm Mm{hE& nm{H$ñVmZ ^maV H$s VwbZm _| AmYm ^r Zht h¡, {\$a h_| Cgo Š`m| _hËd XoZm Mm{hE & A§Vam©îQ´>r` ñVa na ^maV H$s ~‹S>r ^y{_H$m h¡ & nm{H$ñVmZ h_mar Hy$Q>Zr{V H$m EH$ N>moQ>m-gm A§J hmo gH$Vm h¡& _¢ nm§M {_ZQ> ^r nm{H$ñVmZ Ho$ {df` _| ~mV Zht H$aZm Mmhÿ§Jm& ea_wb eoI _| Š`m ~mVMrV hþB© Am¡a ^maV _| Š`m N>nm, BgH$s Amoa ^r CÝhm|Zo Bemam {H$`m& `{X CÝht H$s ^mfm _| ~mV H$a| Vmo nm{H$ñVmZ {H$gr _|‹T>H$ `m _N>br Ho$ ~ÀMo Ho$ g_mZ h¡ & {dXoe Ho$ _m_bm| na Am¡a {deof H$a nm{H$ñVmZ Ho$ g§~§Y _| amhþb Jm§Yr H$s `h àW_ à{V{H«$`m h¡& amhþb Jm§Yr H$m§J«og Ho$ EH$ _hËdnyU© ñVå^ h¢ Bg{bE nm{H$ñVmZ Ho$ ~mao _| Omo Hw$N> CÝhm|Zo H$hm dh Z Ho$db _hËdnyU© h¡ A{nVw {dMmaUr` ^r h¡& `h Vmo {~bHw$b R>rH$ h¡ {H$ A§Vam©îQ´>r` ñVa na ^maV H$m Omo _hËd h¡ Cggo nm{H$ñVmZ H$s VwbZm Zht H$s Om gH$Vr h¡& bo{H$Z Bg `WmW© H$mo ^r Zht ^wbm`m Om gH$Vm h¡ {H$ ^maV na Bg n‹S>mogr Zo A~ VH$ Mma `wÕ Wmono h¢& ^maV Ho$ AmOmX hmoVo hr _mohå_X Abr {OÝZm Ho$ g_` _| hr nm{H$ñVmZ Zo ^maV na AmH«$_U {H$`m& CgHo$ ~mX 1965 Am¡a 1971 H$m `wÕ ~‹S>o n¡_mZo na b‹S>m J`m& H$ma{Jb na CgZo {Og Vah go h_bm {H$`m `h CZ {XZm| H$s ~mV h¡ O~ AQ>b {~hmar dmOno`r Cggo XmoñVr H$aZo ñd`§ bmhm¡a nhþ§Mo Wo& _wea©\$ AmJam _| XmoñVr H$aZo Ho$ {bE AmE Wo Am¡a {\$a amV Ho$ A§Yoao _| AnZo emhr [agmbo Ho$ gmW ^mJ I‹S>o hþEŸ& H$b VH$ Omo nm{H$ñVmZ `h H$hVm Wm {H$ CgZo 6 na_mUw ~_m| H$m MmJr H$s nhm{‹S>`m| _| narjU {H$`m h¡ dh g§»`m A~ ~‹T> H$a 90 hmo JB©Ÿ& A_arH$m H$s H$amo‹S>m| S>mba H$s ghm`Vm H$mo CgZo AnZo h{W`mam| H$mo {dH${gV H$aZo _| IM© {H$`m& A_arH$m Zo Cgo Omo h{W`ma {XE Wo CZ_| n[adV©Z H$a Ho$ CÝh| Bg `mo½` ~Zm {b`m {H$ O~ ^r Amdí`H$Vm n‹S>o CgH$m à`moJ H$a S>mbo& nm{H$ñVmZ h_oem go H$hVm ahm h¡ {H$ ^maV Ho$ A{V[aŠV CgH$m H$moB© Xwí_Z Zht h¡& Bg{bE `h ~mV {gÕ hmo OmVr h¡ {H$ dh Omo Hw$N> `wÕ H$s V¡`m[a`m¨ H$a ahm h¡ Ho$db Am¡a Ho$db CgH$m {ZemZm ^maV h¡ & `{X `h ñdrH$ma H$a ^r {b`m OmE {H$ nm{H$ñVmZ H$s VwbZm _| ^maV H$m g~go ~‹S>m Xwí_Z MrZ h¡, V~ Bg _wÔo na ^r {dMma H$aZm hmoJm {H$ MrZ Ho$ {bE gab _mJ© H$m¡Z ~Zm ahm h¡& g‹S>H$m| go bJm H$a g¡{ZH$ H$m`©dm{h`m| Ho$ {bE bÔmI go bJm H$a H$í_ra VH$ H$s gr_m na MrZ H$mo har P§S>r {XIbmZo dmbm H$m¡Z h¡? 1962 Ho$ h_bo Ho$ ~mX MrZ H$mo ^maV Ho$ {bE Xw{dYm n¡Xm H$aZo dmbo Xoem| _| nm{H$ñVmZ go ~‹T>H$a H$m¡Z h¡ ? Z Ho$db ^maV H$s gr_m na ~pëH$ amOZr{VH$ Am¡a Hy$Q>Zr{VH$ ñVa na ^r ^maV Ho$ {bE gaXX© ~ZZo dmbm Xoe nm{H$ñVmZ Ho$ A{V[aŠV Xygam H$m¡Z gm Xoe h¡Ÿ? `{X gab eãXm| _| H$hZm hmo Vmo MrZ H$o ZmnmH$ BamXm| H$mo gmH$ma H$aZo dmbm H$moB© Xoe h¡ Vmo dh Ho$db nm{H$ñVmZ hr h¡& MrZ H$s OmZ nm{H$ñVmZ ê$nr nmonQ> _| h¡ Bg{bE O~ VH$ BgH$s JX©Z _amo‹S>r Zht OmVr h¡, V~ VH$ Bg amjg H$s ~wpÕ {R>H$mZo Zht AmVr h¡Ÿ& amhþb Ho$ eãXm| _| ^bo hr dh _ÀN>r Am¡a _|‹T>H$ H$o ~ÀMo Ho$ g_mZ h¡ bo{H$Z ghr AWm] _| Vmo nm{H$ñVmZ dh ßboJ H$m Myhm h¡ {Ogo ~‹S>o hmoVo Xoa Zht bJVr& Bg{bE AÀN>m hmoJm {H$ Bggo h_ gmdYmZ ah| Ÿ& amhþb Jm§Yr Zo g§^dV: 1971 Ho$ n[aàoú` _| AnZm dŠVì` {X`m hmo O~ B§{Xam Jm§Yr `mZr amhþb H$s XmXr Zo Bgo Yyb MQ>mB© WrŸ& npíM_r gahXm| na Vmo Cgo nrN>o YHo$bm hr Wm nyd© _| Vmo CgH$m ^mJ hr Cggo AbJ H$a {X`m J`m, {OgH$m Zm_ ~m§½bmXoe hmo J`mŸ& 1971 _| ^maV Zo amîQ´>g§K Am¡a {díd H$s ~‹S>r VmH$Vm| Ho$ X~md _| `{X b‹S>mB© ~§X Zht H$s hmoVr Vmo g§^dV: nm{H$ñVmZ Zm_ H$s MrO Bg YaVr na Zht hmoVr& ~m§½bmXoe H$m ~Z OmZm Ohm§ Bg b‹S>mB© H$s \$blw{V Wr, dht H$í_ra Ho$ _m_bo _| nrN>o hQ> H$aZm ^maV H$s g~go ~‹S>r H$_Omoar WrŸ& `{X Cgr g_` nm{H$ñVmZ go ^maV AnZo Bg ^mJ H$mo hm{gb H$a boVm Vmo MrZ H$s {hå_V bÔmI VH$ nhþ§MZo H$s Zht hmoVrŸ& Bg `wÕ Ho$ ~mX nm{H$ñVmZ Zo H$í_ra H$s gahX go bJo Xg hOma dJ© {H$bmo_rQ>a H$m ^mJ MrZ H$mo brO na Zht Xo {X`m hmoVm& MrZ H$amH$moa_ _mJ© ~Zm H$a _Ü` nyd© _| Zht nhþ§M J`m hmoVmŸ& ^maV H$m _mb _Ü` nyd© _| {OVZm OëX nhþ§MVm Wm Bg _mJ© Ho$ ~Z OmZo Ho$ níMmV `h gabVm MrZ Ho$ {bE hmo JB©Ÿ& {Z`m©V Ho$ _moM} na h_mam à{VñnYu ~Z J`m Ÿ& amhþb Jm§Yr Zo AnZm dŠVì` 1971 H$s n¥îR>^y{_ _| {X`m hmo Vmo `h CZH$s ^mar ^yb hmoJr, Š`m|{H$ A~ nm{H$ñVmZ 1971 _| Zht OrVm h¡& dh ^maV Ho$ {déÕ b‹S>Zo Ho$ _m_bo _| ^bo hr H$_Omoa hmo bo{H$Z BVZm H$_Omoa ^r Zht {H$ ^maV Cgo Hw$N> hr K§Q>m| _| agmVb _| nhþ§Mm XoŸ& ^maV H$mo BgHo$ {bE EH$ {ZUm©`H$ `wÕ b‹S>Zm hmoJmŸ& MrZ h_mao {bE g~go ~‹S>m IVam h¡ & dh Kwgn¡R> Vmo H$aVm h¡ Am¡a h_mar gahXm| H$mo ~ma-~ma MwZm¡Vr ^r XoVm h¡ bo{H$Z nm{H$ñVmZ Vmo Xg dfm] go AmV§H$dmXr ~Z H$a {N>nm `wÕ b‹S> ahm h¡& dh AnZo EO|Q>m| Ho$ Ûmam ^maV Ho$ ~‹S>o eham| na AmV§H$dmXr h_bm H$admVm h¡Ÿ& nm{H$ñVmZ ^maV _| Kwgn¡R> H$admZo Ho$ {bE Z Ho$db AmV§H$dm{X`m| H$mo à{ejU XoVm h¡ ~pëH$ CÝh| ha àH$ma H$s Am{W©H$ ghmVm ^r àXmZ H$aVm h¡Ÿ& H$í_ra Ho$ ~hmZo CgZo AnZo `hm§ 72 AmV§H$dmXr g§JR>Zm| H$mo OÝ_ {X`m h¡Ÿ& Bñbm_ H$m H$dM nhZ H$a dh ^maV H$mo eÌw Xoe àMm[aV H$aZo Ho$ {bE Bñbm_r OJV _| AnZr {OhmXr J{V{d{Y`m| H$mo Ý`m{`H$ R>hamZo H$m à`mg H$aVm h¡Ÿ& _wëbm C_a Am¡a Amogm_m {~Z bmXoZ ^bo hr ^maV H$s gr_mAm| na h_bm Zht H$a aho h¢ bo{H$Z CZH$m Z¡{VH$ Am¡a gm_[aH$ gmhg nm{H$ñVmZ Ho$ hm¡gbo ~wb§X H$a ahm h¡Ÿ& nm{H$ñVmZ AnZo n§Om~ H$mo Ag_ go {_bmZo Ho$ {bE ^maV H$s ^y{_ na EH$ J{b`mao H$s _m§J H$a ahm h¡, {OgH$m Zm_ CgZo _wJ{bñVmZ {X`m h¡Ÿ& dh ^maV _| OJh-OJh N>moQ>o nm{H$ñVmZ ~ZmZo H$s _¡br _wamX aIVm h¡Ÿ& ^maVr` _wpñb_ `wdH$m| H$mo ~hbm-\w$gbm H$a Bñbm_ Ho$ Zm_ `hm§ gr_r Am¡a B§{S>`Z _wOm{hÔrZ Zm_H$ g§JR>Z H$s ñWmnZm H$adm ahm h¡Ÿ& {OZH$m H$m_ h¡ ^maV _| hr Am{W©H$ òmoV n¡Xm H$aZm Am¡a `hm§ Ho$ `wdH$m| H$mo Bñbm_ Ho$ Zm_ na nm{H$ñVmZ Ho$ g_W©Z _| V¡`ma H$aZmŸ& nm{H$ñVmZ Ho$ BZ JwßV g§JR>Zm| Ûmam hdmbo go n¡gm àmßV H$aZm Am¡a ZH$br ZmoQ> ~Zm H$a ^maV H$s AW©ì`dñWm H$mo ImoIbr ~ZmZm CZH$m _w»` bú` h¡Ÿ& MrZr J{V{d{Y`m§ {XIbmB© n‹S>Vr h¡ bo{H$Z nm{H$ñVmZ H$o {OhmXr Am¡a OwZyZr H$maZm_o ^maV H$s hr YaVr Ho$ ZrMo \$bVo-\y$bVo h¢Ÿ& Bg{bE `h {N>nm Xwí_Z h_mao {bE g~go A{YH$ IVaZmH$ h¡ Ÿ& MrZr Omgyg Am¡a MrZr Kwgn¡{R>E AnZo ê$n, a§J Am¡a ^mfm Ho$ AmYma na nhMmZZo _| ^br àH$ma Am OmVo h¢ bo{H$Z nm{H$ñVmZr Omgyg Am¡a AmV§H$dm{X`m| H$mo nhMmZZm ~‹S>m H${R>Z hmoVm h¡Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ ^maVr` CnI§S> Ho$ ZmJ[aH$ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU do AmgmZr go nhMmZo Zht Om gH$VoŸ& ^maV Am¡a MrZ H$s gr_m {h_bm` Am¡a CÎma Ho$ CZ ^mJm| _| {_bVr h¢ Ohm§ go ^maV _| KwgZm Ag§^d Zht Vmo H${R>Z Adí` h¡ & bo{H$Z nm{H$ñVm{Z`m| Ho$ {bE Vmo ^maV H$m ^y ^mJ AnZr XmXr-ZmZr Ho$ Ka Ho$ g_mZ h¢Ÿ& O~ Mmh| Am OmE§ Am¡a O~ Mmh| Mbo OmE§Ÿ& ^maV Am¡a nm{H$ñVmZ Ho$ ~rM aob _mJ© Am¡a g‹S>H$ _mJ© h¡Ÿ& {Og Ho$ Ûmam g¡H$‹S>>m| bmoJ à{V{XZ ^maV _| AmVo h¢ Am¡a ^maV go OmVo h¢Ÿ& {H«$Ho$Q>, {gZo_m Am¡a gm{hË` Ho$ Zm_ na CZHo$ Xb Am¡a à{V{Z{Y ha gßVmh AmVo-OmVo h¢ Bg{bE ^maV _| `{X do ah ^r OmVo h¢ Vmo ~‹S>>r H${R>ZmB© go nhMmZo OmVo h¢Ÿ& {H«$Ho$Q> Ho$ _¡M _| nm§M hOma bmoJm| H$mo ^maV Zo drOm Xr Wr & CZ_| go 1700 bmoJ A~ ^r Jm`~ h¢& ^maV H$s nw{bg CÝh| ‹T>y§‹T> ahr h¡ bo{H$Z do {_bVo Zht h¡ & h_mar npíM_r gr_m Ho$ gmW-gmW ~m§½bmXoe H$s gr_m ^r BZ Kwgn¡{R>`m| Ho$ {bE daXmZ h¡& {Og ~m§½bmXoe H$mo ^maV Zo ~Zdm`m Am¡a nm{H$ñVmZ Ho$ AË`mMmam| go Nw>Q>H$mam {Xbdm`m dhr ~m§½bmXoer BaemX Am¡a ~oJ_ {O`m ^maV go ~Xbm boZo H$m H$moB© Adga Zht N>mo‹S>>VoŸ&1971 Ho$ `wÕ Ho$ g_` MrZ Zo nm{H$ñVmZ H$mo AídmgZ {X`m Wm {H$ nydu gr_mAm| na dh Cg H$m gmW XoJmŸ& bo{H$Z O~ ^maV H$s goZm ‹T>mH$m VH$ nhþ§M JB© Am¡a OZab {Z`mOr Zo AnZr goZm Ho$ 90 hOma g¡{ZH$m| Ho$ gmW AmË_ g_n©U H$a {X`m, Cg g_` ^r MrZ Ho$ noQ> H$m nmZr Zht {hbm, CgZo nm{H$ñVmZ H$mo H$moB© ghm`Vm Zht XrŸ& `{X amhþb Jm§Yr `h {dídmg H$aVo hm| {H$ Bg ~ma ^r MrZ nm{H$ñVmZ H$s ghm`Vm Zht H$aoJm Vmo `h CZ H$s ^yb h¡Ÿ& MrZ BgH$m Adí` hr bm^ boJm Am¡a ^maV H$mo KoaZo H$m à`mg H$aoJm& Bg{bE ^maV H$o {bE XmoZm| hr g_mZ eÌw h¡Ÿ& {H$gr EH$ H$mo H$_Omoa _mZ boZm h_mar ~‹S>r ^yb hmoJrŸ& `{X amhþb Jm§Yr Am¡a CZH$s gaH$ma nm{H$ñVmZ H$mo H$_Omoa Am¡a _hËdhrZ _mZ aho hm| Vmo CÝh| nhbo nm{H$ñVmZ go {ZnQ> boZm Mm{hE & nm{H$ñVmZ H$s Hy$Q>Zr{V H$mo do EH$ ~hþV N>moQ>m ^mJ _mZ aho h¢ Vmo `h CZH$s ^yb h¡& `{X dmñVd _| dh N>moQ>m Am¡a _hËdhrZ h¡ Vmo nhbo nm{H$ñVmZ go hr {ZnQ>Zo _| h_mam ^bm h¡ Vm{H$ dhm§ go AmZo dmbo AmV§H$dmX H$m h_ _w§hVmo‹S> Odm~ Xo gHo$§Ÿ& nm{H$ñVmZ go {ZnQ>Zo Ho$ ~mX `h {OhmXr ^maV na h_bm H$aZo dmbo h¢ `h Xw{Z`m OmZVr h¡ Bg{bE Bg IVao go {ZnQ>Zm hr h_mar ~w{Õ_mZr hmoJr Ÿ&
|
